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Monastery of São Bento (Rio de Janeiro)
#308 Globally

Monastery of São Bento (Rio de Janeiro)

Brazil

About This Sacred Site

The Monastery of São Bento, perched on a hill in downtown Rio de Janeiro, conceals behind its plain facade one of the most spectacular church interiors in the Americas. Founded in 1590 by Benedictine monks, the current church was completed in the late 17th century and its interior is entirely covered in gold leaf, with elaborately carved altars, statues, and paintings representing the height of Brazilian baroque art. The contrast between the austere exterior and the overwhelmingly ornate interior reflects the Benedictine philosophy of inner spiritual richness. The monastery's monks still chant Gregorian plainsong during Sunday Mass, attracting visitors from around the world. The monastery also produces and sells its own products including cakes and beer.

Key Facts

  • Founded by Benedictine monks in 1590, one of the oldest monasteries in Brazil
  • The interior is entirely covered in gold leaf — one of the finest baroque interiors in the Americas
  • Monks still sing Gregorian chant during Sunday Mass
  • The plain exterior deliberately contrasts with the lavish interior (Benedictine philosophy)
  • The monastery produces and sells its own cakes, liqueurs, and beer

Location

Coordinates: -22.8970, -43.1775

Quick Info
Religion
Christianity
Country
Brazil
Established
1590
Annual Visitors
500,000
Significance
One of the finest examples of Brazilian baroque art and a living Benedictine community
Coordinates
Lat: -22.897
Lng: -43.1775
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