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Khor Virap Monastery
#412 Globally

Khor Virap Monastery

Armenia

About This Sacred Site

Khor Virap (Deep Dungeon) is one of the most important pilgrimage sites in Armenia, located near the Turkish border with a dramatic backdrop of Mount Ararat. The monastery marks the site where St. Gregory the Illuminator was imprisoned for 13 years in a deep pit before converting King Tiridates III to Christianity in 301 CE, making Armenia the first officially Christian nation. The underground dungeon where Gregory was held can still be visited. The monastery's silhouette against Mount Ararat is one of the most iconic images of Armenia.

Key Facts

  • St. Gregory the Illuminator was imprisoned here for 13 years
  • The conversion led Armenia to become the first Christian nation in 301 CE
  • The underground dungeon can still be visited
  • Offers iconic views of Mount Ararat across the Turkish border
  • One of the most photographed sites in Armenia

Location

Coordinates: 39.8783, 44.5761

Quick Info
Religion
Christianity
Country
Armenia
Established
642 CE (current structure) / 301 CE (historical events)
Annual Visitors
400,000
Significance
Where Christianity's adoption as Armenia's state religion began in 301 CE
Coordinates
Lat: 39.8783
Lng: 44.5761
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