
#222 Globally
🦅 Nazca Lines
Peru
About This Sacred Site
The Nazca Lines are a group of over 1,000 enormous geoglyphs etched into the arid Peruvian coastal plain between 500 BCE and 500 CE. The designs include stylized animals, plants, and geometric shapes, some stretching over 300 meters long. Created by removing reddish pebbles to reveal the lighter ground beneath, the figures are so large they can only be fully appreciated from the air. Scholars believe the Nazca people created them as offerings to the gods, possibly related to water and fertility rituals in this extremely dry region. The lines have endured for millennia because the region receives almost no rainfall.
Key Facts
- •Over 1,000 geoglyphs including 300 geometric figures and 70 animal and plant designs
- •Some figures are over 300 meters long — visible only from the air
- •Created by the Nazca culture between 500 BCE and 500 CE
- •UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1994
- •New geoglyphs are still being discovered using AI and drone technology
Location
Coordinates: -14.7350, -75.1300





