
#42 Globally
🏔️ Machu Picchu
Peru
About This Sacred Site
Machu Picchu, the 'Lost City of the Incas,' is a 15th-century sacred citadel perched at 2,430 meters in the Andes Mountains of Peru. Built by the Inca emperor Pachacuti as both a royal estate and sacred religious site, it contains temples, plazas, and astronomical observation points precisely aligned with celestial events. The Intihuatana stone served as an astronomical clock, and the Temple of the Sun aligns perfectly with the winter solstice sunrise.
Key Facts
- •Built around 1450 CE and abandoned roughly 100 years later during the Spanish conquest
- •Rediscovered by American explorer Hiram Bingham in 1911
- •The Intihuatana stone precisely indicates the two equinoxes
- •Built without mortar — the stones fit together so precisely a knife blade cannot fit between them
- •Named both a UNESCO World Heritage Site (1983) and one of the New Seven Wonders (2007)
Location
Coordinates: -13.1631, -72.5450





